Women And Investing

Empowering Women Through Financial Confidence


For centuries, women have been underestimated in the world of finance. Yet history tells a different story. Abigail Adams, wife of President John Adams, defied expectations in the 1700s when she chose to invest in government bonds instead of farmland – quadrupling her family’s wealth in the process.1 Her bold decision laid the foundation for generations of women who would go on to challenge norms and take control of their financial futures.

Today, women are not just participating in the workforce – they’re leading it. With nearly 57% of women aged 16 and older active in the labor market,2 and more women than ever holding executive roles, the financial power of women is undeniable.3 But with that power comes responsibility: to plan, invest, and try to build wealth that will last their lifetime.

Investing is one of the most effective ways to grow wealth over time. A simple investment process begins with setting clear financial goals – whether it's buying a home, funding a child’s education, or retiring comfortably. From there, women can explore investment options like stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or exchange traded funds (ETFs). Diversifying investments helps manage risk, while consistent contributions and long-term planning allow money to grow through the power of compounding.

Yet navigating the financial world can be overwhelming. That’s where a financial advisor becomes invaluable. Advisors may be able to help women clarify their goals, create personalized strategies, and stay on track through life’s transitions—whether it’s starting a business, managing family finances, or planning for retirement. They may also help women understand how factors like the gender pay gap, caregiving responsibilities, and longer life expectancy impact financial planning.

Investing isn’t just about money, it’s about empowerment. It’s about having the freedom to make choices, support loved ones, and live life on your own terms. When women invest, they invest in their futures, their families, and their communities. And that’s a legacy worth building.


A Step-by-Step Investment Guide for Women


Investing isn’t just about growing wealth, it’s about building confidence, independence, and a future that reflects your values and goals. Whether you're just starting out or looking to refine your financial strategy, here’s a simple, empowering roadmap to help you begin your investment journey:
Illustration of a yellow arrow stuck in the center of a purple target inside of a light purple circle

Step 1: Define Your Goals

Start by asking yourself: What does financial freedom look like for me? Whether it’s buying a home, starting a business, traveling the world, or retiring early, your goals will shape your investment strategy. Be specific and think both short-term and long-term goals.
Illustration of purple computer with lines and two boxes with check marks inside of the screen the top right has a yellow gear icon

Step 2: Understand Your Financial Picture

Take inventory of your income, expenses, savings, and debt. This helps you determine how much you can realistically invest. Even small, consistent contributions can lead to significant growth over time.
Illustration of purple piggy bank with a yellow coin going into the bank

Step 3: Build an Emergency Fund

Before investing, ensure you have a safety net—typically three to six months of living expenses in a liquid savings account. This protects you from having to dip into investments during unexpected events.
Illustration of a purple line that splits into three with a purple box that has an X inside of it on the left, a yellow box with a check mark inside in the middle, and a purple box that has an X inside on the right

Step 4: Choose Your Investment Accounts

Start with tax-advantaged accounts like a 401(k), 403(b), or an IRA. These are powerful tools for retirement savings. If you’re self-employed or want more flexibility, consider a Roth IRA or brokerage account.
Illustration of a purple box with a check mark inside of it a purple line comes out of the bottom of the box and splits into 3 lines that each of a yellow shape at the end the left shape is a circle, the middle is a triangle, and the right shape is a hexagon

Step 5: Diversify Your Investments

Spread your money across different asset classes – stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs – to reduce risk. Diversification helps protect your portfolio from market volatility and can lead to more stable growth.
Illustration of a purple clip board with 2 Xs and a line going inbetween them the line has a arrow at the top the clipping part at the top of the clpboard is yellow

Step 6: Stay Consistent and Patient

Investing is a long-term game. Set up automatic contributions and avoid reacting emotionally to market fluctuations. Time in the market is more powerful than timing the market.
Illustration of 3 horizontal purple lines each line has a yellow circle on it

Step 7: Revisit and Adjust

Life changes, and so should your investment strategy. Review your portfolio annually or after major life events (like marriage, children, or career changes) to ensure it still aligns with your goals.

Why Working with a Financial Advisor Matters


Navigating the investment world can feel overwhelming, especially with the unique financial challenges women often face (gender pay gap, career breaks for caregiving, longer life expectancy, etc.). A financial advisor acts as your guide, helping:
  • Clarify your goals and create a personalized plan.
  • Educate you on investment options and strategies.
  • Keep you accountable and emotionally grounded during market ups and downs.
  • Optimize your financial decisions for taxes, retirement, and legacy planning.
Most importantly, a good advisor empowers you to make informed decisions with confidence. You don’t have to do it alone – and you shouldn’t.
Sources

1 Holton, Woody, The William and Mary Quarterly, Third Series, Vol. 64, No. 4 (Oct. 2007), pages 821-838
2 “Labor Force Participation Rate,” St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank, September 5, 2025 https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LNU01300002
3 Fry, Richard, “Women are a rising share of U.S. managers and professionals,” Pew Research Center, July 17, 2025

Diversification and asset allocation do not ensure a profit or protect against loss.

Stifel does not provide legal or tax advice. You should consult with your legal and tax advisors regarding your particular situation.

Mutual funds and exchange traded funds (ETFs) are offered by prospectus only. Investors should consider a fund’s investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses carefully before investing. The prospectus, which contains this and other important information, is available from your Financial Advisor and should be read carefully before investing. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. ETFs trade like a stock and may trade for less than their net asset value. There will be brokerage commissions associated with buying and selling exchange traded funds unless trading occurs in a fee-based account.